Skip to product information
1 of 1

Oak Summit Nursery

American Elderberry

American Elderberry

Regular price $12.00 CAD
Regular price Sale price $12.00 CAD
Sale Sold out

Plant orders start at $30.

Size

American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) is a spreading North American shrub with broad clusters of small purple black berries. Fully ripe, cooked fruit is used in preserves, baking and juice, while the shrubs provide food and cover for wildlife.

Summer flower clusters stand above the foliage, followed by fruit later in the season. The shrub tolerates occasional wetness and spreads by suckers, making it useful for naturalized hedges where it has room to form a thicket.

Use only fully ripe berries cooked, with stems removed. Unripe berries, leaves and stems are not edible.

View full details

Growing details

Hardiness
Zone 3/4
Fruit
Purple black berries about ¼ in acrossUse only fully ripe fruit, and cook it
Uses
Preserves, baking and juice
Growth habit
Spreads by suckersCan form a thicket
Mature size
About 5 to 12 ft tall and 6 to 12 ft wide
Site and soil
Sun or part shadeTolerates occasional wetness. Give it room to sucker

Ripening

August to September

For the species in North Carolina

More about this plant

Species and selections

American elderberry forms a spreading shrub rather than a single orchard trunk. Its summer flowers and later berry crop make it useful in a mixed fruit hedge. The named cultivars below offer different habits and harvest seasons within the same species.

Winter hardiness at our nursery

American elderberry is borderline hardy at our Zone 3 nursery and can die back to snow level. We rate it Zone 3/4.

Range & hardinessZone 3/4 · Canadian maps for this plant
Native range in Canada
Canadian provinces where this species is recorded as native: MB · NB · NS · ON · PE · QC

Green: provinces with native records

MB · NB · NS · ON · PE · QC
Cold hardiness · Zone 3/4
Canadian climate map with provinces outlined; highlighted minimum zone: 3

Zone 3 and warmer

Province records show native distribution, not every place the species grows. The hardiness map shows minimum winter hardiness; soil, moisture and summer warmth also matter.

About these maps

Climate: Natural Resources Canada, 1991–2020. Provincial distribution: VASCAN via retained botanical research. Province outlines: Natural Earth, public domain.

Open Government Licence – Canada