Oak Summit Nursery
Kappa Cherry Plum
Kappa Cherry Plum
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Kappa Cherry Plum was released by Cecil Patterson at the University of Saskatchewan in 1960. This compact Canadian cultivar bears heavy crops at a young age. The small fruit has dark blue black skin, yellow green flesh, and a sweet fruity flavour with mildly tart skin. It ripens in late August on the prairies and is used fresh or for jam and canning. Kappa needs a compatible cherry plum or Japanese plum for pollination.
Here's a comparison of the cherry plum cultivars we're growing.
| Name | Year Introduced | Breeding Parentage | Breeder / Institution | Flesh Color | Skin Color | Size | Flavor / Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compass | 1896 | Sand cherry (Prunus besseyi) × “Minor” (Miner) plum (Prunus hortulana group) | H. Knudson, Springfield, Minnesota | Yellowish | Dark purple red | ~2.5 cm (small) | Excellent for jelly; good for canning |
| Sapa | 1908 | Sand cherry (P. besseyi) × ‘Sultan’ (Japanese plum, P. salicina) | South Dakota Experiment Station, Brookings, SD | Dark purple | Purple with bluish bloom | ~2.5 cm (small) | Excellent for canning and jam |
| Opata | 1908 | Sand cherry (P. besseyi) × ‘Gold’ (Japanese plum, P. salicina) | South Dakota Experiment Station, Brookings, SD | Yellowish green | Greenish, overlaid reddish purple | 2.5 to 3 cm (small) | Good for preserves |
| Kappa | 1960 | Sand cherry (P. besseyi) × Japanese plum (P. salicina) | University of Saskatchewan (Cecil Patterson) | Yellow green | Dark, bluish black at maturity | Small (≈ cherry plum size) | Sweet, fruity “cherry plum” flavor |
| Sapalta | 1941 | ‘Sapa’ × open pollinated (pollen parent unknown) | Canadian selection (Brooks, Alberta) | Dark purple | Reddish purple | Small to medium | Sweet tart; excellent for canning/jam |
| Dura | 1942 | ‘Sapa’ seedling | Morden Experimental Station, Manitoba | Red | Dull green blotched with purple | ~3.5 cm (medium small) | Excellent for canning |
| Manor | 1945 | ‘Sapa’ seedling | Morden Experimental Station, Manitoba | Dark red | Dark purple red | 2.5 to 3 cm (small) | Excellent for canning |
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Growing details
- Hardiness
- Zone 2Oak Summit nursery rating
- Site and soil
- A sunny site protected from harsh wind, with freely draining soil. Avoid standing water and frost pockets; premature spring warming beside a south wall can increase blossom-frost exposure.Crop guidance; local conditions can vary
- Fruit
- Small fruit with dark blue black skin, yellow green flesh and a sweet, fruity flavour with mildly tart skin.From the reviewed product description
Ripening
It ripens in late August on the prairies and is used fresh or for jam and canning
Existing English product description; timing varies with season and site
Cold hardinessZone 2 · Canadian maps for this plant
Zone 2 and warmer
The map shows minimum winter hardiness. Soil, moisture and summer warmth also affect how a plant grows.
About these maps
Climate: Natural Resources Canada, 1991–2020. Provincial distribution: VASCAN via retained botanical research. Province outlines: Natural Earth, public domain.
Open Government Licence – Canada