Dogwoods at three different scales

These dogwoods share a family connection but occupy very different spaces. Bunchberry spreads close to the ground, Redosier forms a shrub, and Pagoda develops a layered tree canopy.

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Growing details

DetailBunchberryRedosier DogwoodPagoda Dogwood
Garden roleLow groundcoverShrub or naturalistic screenSmall tree
Growth patternCreeping underground stemsColonies of woody stemsTiered branches
Fruit displayClusters of red fruit near the groundWhite fruit among the shrub's leavesBlue black fruit on red stalks
MoistureOften cool, moist woodland conditionsWet ground and occasional flooding toleratedMoist soil with good drainage
Leaf arrangementLeaves grouped near the top of short stemsOpposite leavesMostly alternate leaves
Mature sizeUsually under 10 inches tall10 to 12 ftAbout 15 to 25 ft tall

A closer look

Bunchberry

Bunchberry spreads through underground rhizomes to form a low carpet. Red fruit clusters sit above the leaves near the top of each short stem.

Redosier Dogwood

Redosier forms a larger shrub colony with white berries and bright red winter stems. It tolerates wet ground and occasional flooding.

Pagoda Dogwood

Pagoda Dogwood grows into a small tree with horizontal tiers of branches. Its layered canopy gives a very different shape from the low carpet or shrub colony of the other two.

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